Unpacking applicant race and ethnicity, part 2

Race and ethnicity data from first-year domestic applicants were examined, offering a nuanced view of demographic trends. By looking beyond broad categories, this analysis highlights the rich diversity within each group and captures shifts in cultural, geographic, and multiracial backgrounds over time. The insights uncovered provide a clearer understanding of how applicant identities are evolving and the implications for college admissions.

Key findings include:

• Asian Applicants: While the total number of Asian applicants increased by 71% from 2013–2014 to 2021–2022, the "Other South Asia" category (e.g., Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh) saw a 169% rise, whereas applicants identifying as "Japan" declined by 4%.
• Hispanic/Latinx Applicants: The composition of backgrounds among Hispanic/Latinx applicants varies significantly by region, indicating diverse cultural identities within this group.
• Multiracial Applicants: Approximately 89% of multiracial applicants identified partially as White, with 55% identifying as at least one underrepresented minority race.
• Regional Variations: The detailed backgrounds of applicants differ meaningfully across regions, underscoring the importance of considering geographic context in demographic analyses.

This detailed approach challenges the limitations of standard racial/ethnic categories, urging higher education institutions to reconsider assumptions about applicant diversity and to adopt more precise methods for understanding and supporting their student populations.